History of town Surakarta is started at a period of government of Raja Paku Buwono II in Kraton Kartosuro. During the period happened rebellion of Mas Garendi ( Sunan Kuning) assisted by consanquinitys Keraton which disagree with existence of co operations with Dutchs.
Prince Of Sambernyowo ( RM. Said) is one of the supporter which discontented because area Sukowati which formerly given by Keraton Kartosuro to The my father clipped. Because going to the wall, Pakubowono evacuate to East Java ( Pacitan and Ponorogo) Constructively Team Of Kompeni under leader of Mayor Baron Van Hohendrof and also Good Duke Suroto from Ponorogo, rebellion successfully extinguished.
After Keraton Kartosuro breakdown, Nail Buwono II command Tumenggung, Tirtowiguno, Tumenggung, Honggowongso, and Prince Of Wijil for looking for New empire town mother location. there is year 1745, with various consideration of physicals and supranatural.
Nail Buwono II choose countryside Sala- a riparian countryside Bengawan Solo as area which felt precise for developing new palace. After the time/date of that is, countryside Sala soon turn into Surakarta Hadiningrat.
ANCIENT BUILDINGS
Two of the group of repertoire ( traditional architecture and omission of colonial) become cynosure in materialization of town identity Surakarta. Conservation is term fundamental from activity of continuation of building, that is all kind of intervention of physical of needing done to take care of resilience/ perfection is structural started easiestness is finite treat which very radical (Historic Preservation).
Continuation of building as past heritage become of vital importance because thereby change process and also growth of town there will be naturally, successive without having to losing of past available for made by is mirror for development of future. Architecture symbolism is honest personification from procedures of life of reflection and public of history of a[n place, so that Architecture can function as bast connector of history of present, a period of to come and old world.
Continuations of ancient building also guarantee variation in town building. Even though, related/relevant permanent conservation by various aesthetic having the character of considerations, strategic, symbolic and economic, and also some criteria Continuation of like the one written in “Introductory of Planning”, Town, that is based on esthetics value, kejamakan, rare, role of history, strengthen area in nearness, and also idiosyncrasy because is predicate building most (oldest, biggest, longer)
The north coast of Java was the home of the first Islamic sultanates, the greatest being Demak. Jepara was an independent power before falling under Demak. It hosted trading posts for the Portuguese and English as well as the Dutch. Kudus was another important city in the 1500s; today it's known as a center for clove cigarettes.
The central part of Java is the home of some of Indonesia's greatest monuments, palaces, and historical sites. The Sailendra kings ruled here in the 800s, and built Borobudur between where Magelang and Yogyakarta are today. Later Hindu kings from Sanjaya built Prambanan between today's Yogyakarta and Surakarta, and the temples of Dieng near Wonosobo, and founded the original Hindu kingdom of Mataram.
In the later 1500s, a second, Islamic Mataram kingdom would rise in this area. Courts at Kota Gede, Plered, Pajang, and Kartasura were the ancestors of today's Kratons at Surakarta and Yogyakarta.
Yogyakarta is a major cultural center today, a university town with many artists and performers. It hosted the government of the new Republic during its early years.
Surakarta or Solo is also a major cultural center, a place where the traditions of Java are preserved.
Rembang was the home of Raden Kartini, a famous writer and pioneer in women's education, in the 1890s.
In 1950, the lands of the Sultan of Yogya were organized in the new Republic as the Daerah Istimewa (or Special Area of) Yogyakarta, in recognition of the outstanding service by Sultan Hamengkubuwono IX during the revolution against the Dutch.
